The US Navy circumference method estimates body fat from tape measurements at the neck, waist, and hips (hips for women). It is field-friendly compared with DEXA or hydrostatic weighing.
About Body Fat (US Navy)
The US Navy circumference method estimates body fat from tape measurements at the neck, waist, and hips (hips for women). It is field-friendly compared with DEXA or hydrostatic weighing.
Accuracy depends on consistent measuring technique and body shape. It is useful for tracking relative change over time rather than absolute lab-grade precision.
Results are fitness estimates, not medical diagnoses. Consult professionals for health assessments.
How to use this tool
Measure neck, waist, and hip (if required) per form instructions. Enter height and sex. Calculate to see estimated body fat percentage.
Formula & methodology
This body fat calculator (us navy method) applies the standard relationship below. Intermediate values are kept at full precision; only the displayed result is rounded.
US Navy body fat equations using log10 of circumference ratios; differ by sex
Tips for accurate results
Measure at the same time of day, relaxed abdomen, tape parallel to floor.
Do not pull the tape too tight—snug contact only.
Track trend every 2–4 weeks rather than daily noise.
Compare with performance and health markers, not aesthetics alone.
Frequently asked questions
How accurate is the Navy method?
Reasonable for groups and trends; individual error can be several percentage points.
Medical advice?
No.
Do I need hip measurement?
Typically required for female equations in the Navy method.
Free?
Yes.
Sources & references
The factors and formulas used by this tool follow these references:
Health and fitness results are estimates for general education and planning. They are not medical advice and do not replace an assessment by a doctor, registered dietitian, or other qualified professional.
Last reviewed: September 2026. Found an error? Tell us and we will correct it.
Further reading
Guides that explain the ideas behind this calculator.