Sources & methodology
Formulas and conversion factors in this section follow:
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Pressure, energy, power, and angles.
Engineering and science problems mix SI units with legacy units that are still common in practice — tyre pressure in PSI, food energy in kilocalories, engine output in horsepower, or angles in degrees where a formula expects radians.
Each converter here works through the SI base unit (pascal, joule, watt, radian) using defined factors such as 1 atm = 101,325 Pa, 1 kcal = 4184 J, and 1 mechanical horsepower = 745.6999 W. Results carry enough precision for coursework and everyday engineering checks; for certified measurements, follow the rounding rules of your standard or specification.
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Formulas and conversion factors in this section follow:
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